Physics formula reference

Coulomb Law

Computes electrostatic force magnitude between point charges.

Open in editor
LaTeXF=k\frac{|q_1q_2|}{r^2}

Variables

  • Define every symbol and unit before substitution.
  • Check the domain, shape, and convention required by the formula.

How to use this formula

Computes electrostatic force magnitude between point charges.

Important notes

  • Verify assumptions and units before applying the expression.
  • Keep exact values until the final rounding step when possible.

Quick example

Use the coulomb law with a small known example, then verify the result independently.

Applicability, worked calculation, and verification

Assumptions and domain checks

  • For the Coulomb Law, verify assumptions and units before applying the expression.
  • For the Coulomb Law, every denominator must be nonzero, and the numerator and denominator must remain correctly grouped.
  • Use dimensionally consistent units and the sign, coordinate, and reference-frame conventions stated for the problem.

Worked example

Input

Output

Use the coulomb law with a small known example, then verify the result independently.

Common mistakes

  • When copying Coulomb Law, keep the complete numerator and denominator grouped; a missing brace or parenthesis changes the result.
  • Verify the result of Coulomb Law with a known case, inverse operation, dimensional check, or independent calculation before publishing it.

Continue the workflow

Use Coulomb Law in your own work

  1. Check the domainMatch the variables and assumptions to the problem before substituting values.
  2. Copy the exact notationPreserve grouping, signs, and exponents in F=k\frac{|q_1q_2|}{r^2}.
  3. Edit or convertOpen the expression in the LaTeX editor, then export it for your document or web page.

Review and verification

Last reviewed: 2026-07-23

Automated quality check: Kept noindex until the missing evidence is supplied.

Formula references

  • College Physics 2eOpenStax, Rice University — Reviewed physical quantities, units, mechanics, energy, waves, electricity, and applied formulas.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Coulomb Law used for?

Computes electrostatic force magnitude between point charges.

Can I copy this formula as LaTeX?

Yes. Copy F=k\frac{|q_1q_2|}{r^2} or open it in the LaTeX editor.

What should I check before using it?

Confirm that each variable, unit, domain restriction, and assumption matches the problem.

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