Physics formula reference

Electric Power

Calculates electrical power from voltage and current.

Open in editor
LaTeXP=VI

Variables

  • P: power
  • V: voltage
  • I: current

How to use this formula

Calculates electrical power from voltage and current.

Important notes

  • For DC resistive circuits, equivalent forms include I²R and V²/R.

Quick example

12 V at 2 A uses 24 W.

Applicability, worked calculation, and verification

Assumptions and domain checks

  • For DC resistive circuits, equivalent forms include I²R and V²/R.
  • Use dimensionally consistent units and the sign, coordinate, and reference-frame conventions stated for the problem.

Worked example

Input

Output

12 V at 2 A uses 24 W.

Common mistakes

  • Do not combine values with inconsistent units or sign conventions in Electric Power; perform a dimensional check before accepting the result.
  • Verify the result of Electric Power with a known case, inverse operation, dimensional check, or independent calculation before publishing it.

Continue the workflow

Use Electric Power in your own work

  1. Check the domainMatch the variables and assumptions to the problem before substituting values.
  2. Copy the exact notationPreserve grouping, signs, and exponents in P=VI.
  3. Edit or convertOpen the expression in the LaTeX editor, then export it for your document or web page.

Review and verification

Last reviewed: 2026-07-23

Automated quality check: Kept noindex until the missing evidence is supplied.

Formula references

  • College Physics 2eOpenStax, Rice University — Reviewed physical quantities, units, mechanics, energy, waves, electricity, and applied formulas.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Electric Power used for?

Calculates electrical power from voltage and current.

Can I copy this formula as LaTeX?

Yes. Copy P=VI or open it in the LaTeX editor.

What should I check before using it?

Confirm that each variable, unit, domain restriction, and assumption matches the problem.

Reuse, attribution, and correction

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