Discrete Math formula reference

Sum of the First n Squares

Calculates the sum of the squared integers from one through n.

Open in editor
LaTeX\sum_{k=1}^{n}k^2=\frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}

Variables

  • n: positive integer upper limit
  • k: summation index

How to use this formula

Calculates the sum of the squared integers from one through n.

Important notes

  • The result is a cubic polynomial in n.
  • Use exact integer arithmetic before decimal conversion.

Quick example

For n = 3, 1² + 2² + 3² = 14.

Applicability, worked calculation, and verification

Assumptions and domain checks

  • The result is a cubic polynomial in n.
  • For the Sum of the First n Squares, every denominator must be nonzero, and the numerator and denominator must remain correctly grouped.
  • For the Sum of the First n Squares, the index variable, lower bound, upper bound, and any empty-sum or empty-product convention must be clear.
  • Confirm the finite-set, indexing, ordering, and counting conventions assumed by the expression.

Worked example

Input

Output

For n = 3, 1² + 2² + 3² = 14.

Common mistakes

  • When copying Sum of the First n Squares, keep the complete numerator and denominator grouped; a missing brace or parenthesis changes the result.
  • Verify the result of Sum of the First n Squares with a known case, inverse operation, dimensional check, or independent calculation before publishing it.

Continue the workflow

Use Sum of the First n Squares in your own work

  1. Check the domainMatch the variables and assumptions to the problem before substituting values.
  2. Copy the exact notationPreserve grouping, signs, and exponents in \sum_{k=1}^{n}k^2=\frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}.
  3. Edit or convertOpen the expression in the LaTeX editor, then export it for your document or web page.

Review and verification

Last reviewed: 2026-07-23

Automated quality check: Kept noindex until the missing evidence is supplied.

Formula references

Frequently asked questions

What is the Sum of the First n Squares used for?

Calculates the sum of the squared integers from one through n.

Can I copy this formula as LaTeX?

Yes. Copy \sum_{k=1}^{n}k^2=\frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6} or open it in the LaTeX editor.

What should I check before using it?

Confirm that each variable, unit, domain restriction, and assumption matches the problem.

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