Math symbol reference

Laplacian Symbol

A triangle glyph sometimes used for the Laplace operator or finite change.

UnicodeU+2206
LaTeX\triangle
HTML entity
HTML decimal∆
MathML<mo>∆</mo>

Semantic identity and intent

Semantic type

operator

An operator, relation, connective, or notation mark whose meaning depends on its operands and context.

Primary search task

understand the operation or relation, see a valid example, and copy the correct notation

Calculus SymbolsPhysics Symbols

MathML token

<mo>

Use ∆ with the operand structure shown in the examples. Preserve grouping, limits, spacing, and evaluation order when converting between formats.

Characters to distinguish

  • ∞ — Infinity
  • e — Euler’s Number
  • ∑ — Summation

Use ∆ in the right format

Meaning and usage

A triangle glyph sometimes used for the Laplace operator or finite change.

Many texts prefer nabla squared for the Laplacian to avoid ambiguity.

Pronunciation: laplacian symbol

Formula examples

\Delta u=0

How to type Laplacian Symbol

Windows
Open Character Map and search by name or Unicode U+2206.
macOS
Open Character Viewer with Control–Command–Space and search by the symbol name.
Microsoft Word
In an equation, type \triangle and press Space when Word supports the command.
iPhone and iPad
Copy and paste ∆, or use a math/LaTeX app. The standard iOS keyboard may not expose every mathematical symbol.
Android
Copy and paste ∆, or use a math keyboard or LaTeX editor. Keyboard layouts vary by device and app.
Google Docs
For plain text, paste ∆ or use Insert → Special characters. For structured math, use the equation editor and verify \triangle.
Excel
Paste ∆ into a cell or use Insert → Symbol when available. Ordinary cells preserve the character but do not interpret LaTeX commands.

Common mistakes

  • Check whether ∆ is acting as an operator, differential, index, or variable in the surrounding expression; Many texts prefer nabla squared for the Laplacian to avoid ambiguity.
  • For plain text, copy ∆ as U+2206; for structured equations, use \triangle in math mode. A look-alike glyph or image can break search, accessibility, or parsing when the intended character is Laplacian Symbol.

When to use ∆

  • Use ∆ in plain text when a Unicode character is appropriate and the destination preserves U+2206.
  • Use \triangle in an equation editor when mathematical spacing or structure matters.
  • Define the local meaning when Laplacian Symbol is used in calculus, physics with a field-specific convention.

Look-alikes and related characters

  • ∞ — Infinity
  • e — Euler’s Number
  • ∑ — Summation

Font and compatibility notes

Glyph shape can vary by font. Verify the code point after copying, and prefer LaTeX or MathML for structured equations.

Continue the workflow

From Laplacian Symbol to a finished equation

  1. Copy the characterUse ∆ in plain text when Unicode is accepted.
  2. Choose a structured formatUse \triangle for LaTeX or the MathML snippet for accessible web equations.
  3. Edit or convertOpen the value in the editor or converter without retyping it.

Review and source notes

Quality tier: core

Last reviewed: 2026-07-26

Review method: Checked Laplacian Symbol against its Unicode identity, LaTeX representation, HTML serialization, MathML token, and copy-and-paste behavior.

Verified against: Unicode Standard, Unicode mathematical notation guidance, and established LaTeX/MathML syntax.

Reference sources

Frequently asked questions

What does the Laplacian Symbol symbol mean?

A triangle glyph sometimes used for the Laplace operator or finite change.

What is the LaTeX command for ∆?

Use \triangle in a compatible math environment.

Can I copy ∆ as Unicode?

Yes. Use the copy button above to copy the Unicode character directly.

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