Symbol meaning

× vs · vs * for Multiplication

Choose the multiplication sign, centered dot, or asterisk according to audience, algebraic ambiguity, and software syntax.

Compare the possible meanings

NotationTypical meaningHow to identify it
3 × 4Arithmetic multiplicationHuman-facing arithmetic
a · bScalar product or multiplicationMeaning must be clear
a*bProgramming multiplicationSource code and calculators
2xJuxtapositionAlgebraic coefficient

Examples

  • A 3×4 matrix uses × to describe dimensions.
  • u·v may denote a dot product.
  • Most programming languages require a*b.

How to decide

Choose the symbol that matches the destination and does not conflict with a variable such as x.

How to verify the interpretation

Paste the expression into the target editor and confirm both rendering and semantic interpretation.

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