Math symbol reference

Little O o

Represents Little O asymptotic notation for describing growth, error, or limiting behavior.

o
UnicodeU+006F
LaTeXo
HTML entityo
HTML decimalo
MathML<mo>o</mo>

Semantic identity and intent

Semantic type

operator

An operator, relation, connective, or notation mark whose meaning depends on its operands and context.

Primary search task

understand the operation or relation, see a valid example, and copy the correct notation

Numerical Methods SymbolsCalculus Symbols

MathML token

<mo>

Use o with the operand structure shown in the examples. Preserve grouping, limits, spacing, and evaluation order when converting between formats.

Characters to distinguish

  • O — Big O
  • xₖ — Iteration Value x Sub k
  • ∞ — Infinity

Use o in the right format

Meaning and usage

Represents Little O asymptotic notation for describing growth, error, or limiting behavior.

State the limiting variable and comparison function; asymptotic notation is incomplete without its context.

Pronunciation: little o

Formula examples

o is used in a context where represents Little O asymptotic notation for describing growth, error, or limiting behavior.

How to type Little O

Windows
Use Character Map or enter U+006F in a Unicode-aware application.
macOS
Open Character Viewer with Control–Command–Space and search by the symbol name.
Microsoft Word
In an equation, type o and press Space when Word supports the command.
iPhone and iPad
Copy and paste o, or use a math/LaTeX app. The standard iOS keyboard may not expose every mathematical symbol.
Android
Copy and paste o, or use a math keyboard or LaTeX editor. Keyboard layouts vary by device and app.
Google Docs
For plain text, paste o or use Insert → Special characters. For structured math, use the equation editor and verify o.
Excel
Paste o into a cell or use Insert → Symbol when available. Ordinary cells preserve the character but do not interpret LaTeX commands.

Common mistakes

  • Check whether o is acting as an operator, differential, index, or variable in the surrounding expression; State the limiting variable and comparison function; asymptotic notation is incomplete without its context.
  • For plain text, copy o as U+006F; for structured equations, use o in math mode. A look-alike glyph or image can break search, accessibility, or parsing when the intended character is Little O.

When to use o

  • Use o in plain text when a Unicode character is appropriate and the destination preserves U+006F.
  • Use o in an equation editor when mathematical spacing or structure matters.
  • Define the local meaning when Little O is used in numerical methods, calculus with a field-specific convention.

Look-alikes and related characters

  • O — Big O
  • xₖ — Iteration Value x Sub k
  • ∞ — Infinity

Font and compatibility notes

Glyph shape can vary by font. Verify the code point after copying, and prefer LaTeX or MathML for structured equations.

Continue the workflow

From Little O to a finished equation

  1. Copy the characterUse o in plain text when Unicode is accepted.
  2. Choose a structured formatUse o for LaTeX or the MathML snippet for accessible web equations.
  3. Edit or convertOpen the value in the editor or converter without retyping it.

Review and source notes

Quality tier: core

Last reviewed: 2026-07-26

Review method: Checked Little O against its Unicode identity, LaTeX representation, HTML serialization, MathML token, and copy-and-paste behavior.

Verified against: Unicode Standard, Unicode mathematical notation guidance, and established LaTeX/MathML syntax.

Reference sources

Frequently asked questions

What does the Little O symbol mean?

Represents Little O asymptotic notation for describing growth, error, or limiting behavior.

What is the LaTeX command for o?

Use o in a compatible math environment.

Can I copy o as Unicode?

Yes. Use the copy button above to copy the Unicode character directly.

Reuse, attribution, and correction

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