Math symbol reference

Big O O

Represents Big O asymptotic notation for describing growth, error, or limiting behavior.

O
UnicodeU+004F
LaTeXO
HTML entityO
HTML decimalO
MathML<mo>O</mo>

Semantic identity and intent

Semantic type

operator

An operator, relation, connective, or notation mark whose meaning depends on its operands and context.

Primary search task

understand the operation or relation, see a valid example, and copy the correct notation

Numerical Methods SymbolsDiscrete Mathematics Symbols

MathML token

<mo>

Use O with the operand structure shown in the examples. Preserve grouping, limits, spacing, and evaluation order when converting between formats.

Characters to distinguish

  • o — Little O
  • xₖ — Iteration Value x Sub k
  • ∎ — End of Proof

Use O in the right format

Meaning and usage

Represents Big O asymptotic notation for describing growth, error, or limiting behavior.

State the limiting variable and comparison function; asymptotic notation is incomplete without its context.

Pronunciation: big o

Formula examples

O is used in a context where represents Big O asymptotic notation for describing growth, error, or limiting behavior.

How to type Big O

Windows
Use Character Map or enter U+004F in a Unicode-aware application.
macOS
Open Character Viewer with Control–Command–Space and search by the symbol name.
Microsoft Word
In an equation, type O and press Space when Word supports the command.
iPhone and iPad
Copy and paste O, or use a math/LaTeX app. The standard iOS keyboard may not expose every mathematical symbol.
Android
Copy and paste O, or use a math keyboard or LaTeX editor. Keyboard layouts vary by device and app.
Google Docs
For plain text, paste O or use Insert → Special characters. For structured math, use the equation editor and verify O.
Excel
Paste O into a cell or use Insert → Symbol when available. Ordinary cells preserve the character but do not interpret LaTeX commands.

Common mistakes

  • Confirm the field-specific convention before using O; State the limiting variable and comparison function; asymptotic notation is incomplete without its context.
  • For plain text, copy O as U+004F; for structured equations, use O in math mode. A look-alike glyph or image can break search, accessibility, or parsing when the intended character is Big O.

When to use O

  • Use O in plain text when a Unicode character is appropriate and the destination preserves U+004F.
  • Use O in an equation editor when mathematical spacing or structure matters.
  • Define the local meaning when Big O is used in numerical methods, discrete math with a field-specific convention.

Look-alikes and related characters

  • o — Little O
  • xₖ — Iteration Value x Sub k
  • ∎ — End of Proof

Font and compatibility notes

Font coverage varies; verify the code point and destination rendering before publication.

Continue the workflow

From Big O to a finished equation

  1. Copy the characterUse O in plain text when Unicode is accepted.
  2. Choose a structured formatUse O for LaTeX or the MathML snippet for accessible web equations.
  3. Edit or convertOpen the value in the editor or converter without retyping it.

Review and source notes

Quality tier: catalog

Last reviewed: 2026-07-23

Review method: Catalog review of character identity and notation mappings.

Verified against: Unicode Standard, Unicode mathematical notation guidance, and established LaTeX/MathML syntax.

Reference sources

Frequently asked questions

What does the Big O symbol mean?

Represents Big O asymptotic notation for describing growth, error, or limiting behavior.

What is the LaTeX command for O?

Use O in a compatible math environment.

Can I copy O as Unicode?

Yes. Use the copy button above to copy the Unicode character directly.

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