Symbol category

Basic Math Symbols

The operators and marks used in everyday arithmetic, equations, and numerical notation.

Start with the symbols that appear most often in schoolwork, calculators, spreadsheets, and technical documents.

24 reviewed symbols

SymbolName and semantic roleLaTeXUnicodeAction
÷Division SignAn operator, relation, connective, or notation mark whose meaning depends on its operands and context.\divU+00F7
Dot OperatorAn operator, relation, connective, or notation mark whose meaning depends on its operands and context.\cdotU+22C5
=Equals SignAn operator, relation, connective, or notation mark whose meaning depends on its operands and context.=U+003D
Greater Than or Equal ToAn operator, relation, connective, or notation mark whose meaning depends on its operands and context.\geqU+2265
Left Angle BracketA delimiter that groups, encloses, evaluates, or separates mathematical expressions.\langleU+27E8
Left CeilingA delimiter that groups, encloses, evaluates, or separates mathematical expressions.\lceilU+2308
Left Double Angle BracketA delimiter that groups, encloses, evaluates, or separates mathematical expressions.\lAngleU+27EA
Left Double Square BracketA delimiter that groups, encloses, evaluates, or separates mathematical expressions.\llbracketU+27E6
Left FloorA delimiter that groups, encloses, evaluates, or separates mathematical expressions.\lfloorU+230A
Left Group BracketA delimiter that groups, encloses, evaluates, or separates mathematical expressions.\lgroupU+27EE
Left White Curly BracketA delimiter that groups, encloses, evaluates, or separates mathematical expressions.\lBraceU+2983
Less Than or Equal ToAn operator, relation, connective, or notation mark whose meaning depends on its operands and context.\leqU+2264
Lower Left CornerAn operator, relation, connective, or notation mark whose meaning depends on its operands and context.\llcornerU+231E
Lower Right CornerAn operator, relation, connective, or notation mark whose meaning depends on its operands and context.\lrcornerU+231F
Minus SignAn operator, relation, connective, or notation mark whose meaning depends on its operands and context.-U+2212
×Multiplication SignAn operator, relation, connective, or notation mark whose meaning depends on its operands and context.\timesU+00D7
%Percent SignAn operator, relation, connective, or notation mark whose meaning depends on its operands and context.\%U+0025
+Plus SignAn operator, relation, connective, or notation mark whose meaning depends on its operands and context.+U+002B
±Plus–Minus SignAn operator, relation, connective, or notation mark whose meaning depends on its operands and context.\pmU+00B1
Right Angle BracketA delimiter that groups, encloses, evaluates, or separates mathematical expressions.\rangleU+27E9
Right Group BracketA delimiter that groups, encloses, evaluates, or separates mathematical expressions.\rgroupU+27EF
Right White Curly BracketA delimiter that groups, encloses, evaluates, or separates mathematical expressions.\rBraceU+2984
Upper Left CornerAn operator, relation, connective, or notation mark whose meaning depends on its operands and context.\ulcornerU+231C
Upper Right CornerAn operator, relation, connective, or notation mark whose meaning depends on its operands and context.\urcornerU+231D
Browse 5 supporting basic math symbols symbols
SymbolName and semantic roleLaTeXUnicodeAction
Minus Plus SignAn operator, relation, connective, or notation mark whose meaning depends on its operands and context.\mpU+2213
RatioAn operator, relation, connective, or notation mark whose meaning depends on its operands and context.\mathbin{:}U+2236
Right Double Angle BracketA delimiter that groups, encloses, evaluates, or separates mathematical expressions.\rAngleU+27EB
Right Double Square BracketA delimiter that groups, encloses, evaluates, or separates mathematical expressions.\rrbracketU+27E7
Square RootAn operator, relation, connective, or notation mark whose meaning depends on its operands and context.\sqrt{x}U+221A

Verified notation examples

÷12\div 3=4
\mathbf a \cdot \mathbf b
=x+2=7
x\geq 2
⟨ is used in a context where marks the left angle bracket used to group expressions, denote inner products, intervals, semantics, or specialized mathematical structures.
\lceil 3.2 \rceil=4

Frequently asked questions

How do I copy a basic math symbols symbol?

Use the Copy button in the table, then verify the Unicode code point if the destination can substitute look-alike characters.

When should I use LaTeX or MathML instead?

Use LaTeX for editable equations and MathML for semantic web mathematics. Plain Unicode is best for short text where the destination preserves the exact code point.

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